Zika is a viral disease primarily spread to people through bites of infected mosquitoes. As of August 11, 2016, The Virginia Department of Health has reported 60 travel-acquired Zika cases. About 80% of people who are infected do not become sick. For the 20% who do become sick, the most common symptoms include fever, rash, joint pain, and conjunctivitis. The illness is usually mild and the symptoms typically last several days to a week; however, Zika can cause severe birth defects in the unborn if a pregnant woman becomes infected.
Zika is transmitted by only two species of mosquitoes, both of which only lay their eggs in containers that catch and hold rainwater. The best way to fight the disease is to reduce the number of mosquitoes, and the best way to do that is to prevent breeding. The fewer breeding containers available, the fewer possible disease-carrying mosquitoes hatch. Residents should inspect their yards once a week and “tip and toss” any rainwater that has collected.
Protecting yourself from bites is also crucial. Wear long, loose and light colored clothing, repair screens, and use EPA approved insect repellant. For more information visit www.ZikaVA.org.